Advanced AMD Treatment in Cape Town: Restore and Protect Your Vision

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the small central area of the retina that enables sharp, detailed vision. As a result, AMD leads to the loss of central vision, making tasks like reading and recognising faces more difficult. It is currently the leading cause of legal blindness in people over the age of 60.

What Is a Macular Hole?

A macular hole is a small break in the macula. Most macular holes develop with age in otherwise healthy eyes. People who are very short-sighted are more prone to developing macular holes. In some cases, macular holes can also occur after eye trauma. Like AMD, a macular hole can severely affect central vision.

What Are the Symptoms of AMD?

Symptoms of macular degeneration vary from person to person. However, the most common signs include:

  • Blurry central vision, especially when reading or seeing fine detail

  • Blind spots in the middle of your vision

  • Distorted lines or shapes

  • Reduced colour perception

Importantly, peripheral and night vision typically remain intact.

Can You Prevent AMD?

At this stage, there is no proven method to prevent AMD entirely. However, researchers continue to explore promising options. Some dietary supplements may help slow the disease’s progression, especially when started early.

Types of AMD

1. Dry AMD

This is the most common form, making up 90% of AMD cases. It progresses slowly and usually does not lead to complete vision loss. However, over time, it can still significantly affect daily life.

2. Wet AMD

Wet AMD accounts for about 10% of AMD cases. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and begin to leak. This causes blistering of the macula and rapid vision changes. Wet AMD requires urgent medical attention to reduce the risk of severe vision loss.

Is There Treatment for AMD?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for dry AMD at this time. However, certain lifestyle changes and nutritional supplements may help slow its progression.

Laser Photocoagulation

For some patients with wet AMD, laser photocoagulation can help stop abnormal blood vessels from leaking. This procedure does not restore lost vision, so early detection is key. Also, it is only suitable for specific cases – especially when the abnormal vessels are not directly in the centre of the macula.

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Photodynamic therapy is another option for wet AMD. It involves injecting medications like Avastin, Lucentis, or Eylea directly into the eye. These drugs block abnormal blood vessel growth and reduce further damage. While PDT cannot recover lost vision, it can stabilise the condition and prevent it from worsening. As with all AMD treatments, early intervention leads to better outcomes.

Need Help with AMD Treatment in Cape Town?

If you are experiencing changes in your central vision or have concerns about AMD, early diagnosis and expert care matter. Contact Eye Laser Clinic in Cape Town today at 021 9100 300 to book a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.